Bahrain Approves Comprehensive AI Regulation Law
The legislation mandates the establishment of a dedicated AI unit empowered to enforce compliance and impose penalties on violators.
Bahrain's Shura Council has unanimously approved a law aimed at regulating the use of artificial intelligence (AI) within the country. The new legislation, consisting of 38 articles, introduces penalties for violations, including imprisonment for no less than three years or fines.[1]
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Vice Chairman Ali Al Shehabi of the Human Rights Committee led a coalition of five members who proposed the law. The legislation will now undergo drafting by the government and be presented to Parliament within the next six months.
The drafting process involved extensive consultations with key stakeholders from various sectors, including government ministries, educational institutions, regulatory bodies, and industry representatives.
The law outlines various provisions aimed at curbing illicit activities associated with AI, including tampering with biometrics, invasion of privacy, and discrimination. Violators face fines ranging from BD1,000 ($2,653) to BD10,000 ($26,526), depending on the nature and severity of the offense.
Of particular concern are actions that could lead to societal unrest or political disturbances. Perpetrators found guilty of using AI for such purposes could face imprisonment of no less than three years. The law also extends liability to establishments whose resources are employed in AI-related criminal activities, with penalties including permanent closure.
To ensure effective implementation, the legislation mandates the establishment of a dedicated AI unit empowered to enforce compliance and impose penalties on violators. Furthermore, governing executive bylaws will be issued within six months to provide clarity on classifications and operational procedures.